
Some older Individuals bought dozens of COVID checks they by no means ordered within the mail, simply because the free take a look at profit was ending. It might imply they’re in danger for extra fraud involving their Medicare numbers.
Spencer Platt/Getty Photos
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Spencer Platt/Getty Photos

Some older Individuals bought dozens of COVID checks they by no means ordered within the mail, simply because the free take a look at profit was ending. It might imply they’re in danger for extra fraud involving their Medicare numbers.
Spencer Platt/Getty Photos
Medicare protection for at-home COVID-19 checks ended final week, however the scams spawned by the non permanent pandemic profit might have lingering penalties for seniors.
Medicare advocates across the nation who observe fraud seen an eleventh-hour rise in complaints from beneficiaries who acquired checks – typically by the dozen – that they by no means requested. It is a sign that somebody might have been utilizing, and will proceed to make use of, seniors’ Medicare data to improperly invoice the federal authorities.
The U.S. Division of Well being and Human Companies’ Workplace of Inspector Common has acquired complaints from across the nation about unsolicited checks being billed to Medicare, stated a high investigator. Earlier this yr, the workplace posted a fraud warning on its web site, urging shoppers to report this and different covid-related scams.
“Sadly, most of those schemes are the results of unhealthy actors receiving stolen Medicare beneficiary data,” Scott Lampert, assistant inspector normal for investigations, tells KFF Well being Information.
Medicare numbers on the darkish net
Being focused as soon as can imply an individual is susceptible to future scams. A stolen Medicare quantity can be utilized repeatedly to get cost for all types of issues or offered to different fraudsters, says MarÃa Alvarez, who oversees New York state’s Senior Medicare Patrol. The group helps determine and educate beneficiaries about Medicare fraud all through the nation.
“When you’ve got somebody’s Medicare quantity, you possibly can invoice Medicare for procedures, checks, medication, providers, and sturdy medical tools,” Alvarez says. “On the darkish net, Medicare numbers are extra precious than bank card or Social Safety numbers.”
One beneficiary in Indiana suspected one thing was amiss after receiving 32 unrequested checks over a 10-day interval, says Nancy Moore, the Senior Medicare Patrol program director for Indiana. Not one of the individuals who submitted a grievance recalled giving out their Medicare quantity, she stated.
In one other variation of the issue, Medicare paid for checks for some Ohio beneficiaries who by no means acquired them, says Lisa Dalga, undertaking supervisor for Ohio’s Senior Medicare Patrol.
“Data is the commodity of the twenty first century,” says Moore, who stated she urges beneficiaries to protect their Medicare numbers.
It’s attainable that some undesirable packages have been a mistake, after pharmacies or different suppliers turned a one-time request into a seamless month-to-month order, a swap allowed beneath this system’s guidelines that beneficiaries have been accountable for correcting.
Complaints across the nation
Together with these from New York, Indiana, and Ohio, Senior Medicare Patrol administrators in Tennessee, Texas, and Utah advised KFF Well being Information they famous an increase in complaints in regards to the undesirable checks because the profit’s cutoff date approached.
Alvarez says currently take a look at suppliers had “gotten extra aggressive,” calling and emailing seniors — one thing official Medicare representatives don’t do — in addition to operating deceptive web adverts.
When the COVID-19 public well being emergency ended on Could 11, Medicare stopped paying for over-the-counter checks, although it continues to cowl these supplied in a clinic, physician’s workplace, or different well being care setting and processed by a laboratory. Some non-public Medicare Benefit plans might proceed paying for the at-home checks.
Medicare spent $900.8 billion offering well being protection to 64 million beneficiaries in 2021. However this system loses as a lot as $90 billion a yr to fraudulent claims. A few of the extra well-known scams have concerned medical tools like energy wheelchairs.
Sara Lonardo, a spokesperson for the Facilities for Medicare & Medicaid Companies, confirmed Medicare acquired complaints about undesirable checks however stated they got here from solely “a small portion” of Medicare beneficiaries who acquired checks.
Final yr, President Joe Biden’s administration provided all households a restricted variety of at-home checks at no cost, rising entry to testing as a part of its effort to fight COVID.
A number of months later, in April 2022, CMS determined to pay for eight checks per 30 days for these with Medicare Half B outpatient protection, together with tens of hundreds of thousands of seniors, one of many teams most prone to extreme sickness and demise from the virus. It was the primary time the company agreed to cowl non-prescription, over-the-counter merchandise for gratis to beneficiaries.
In an announcement final month, federal regulation enforcement officers stated “wrongdoers allegedly sought to take advantage of this system by repeatedly supplying sufferers or, in some situations, deceased sufferers, with dozens of COVID-19 checks that they didn’t need or want.”
To this point, prosecutors on the Division of Justice have confirmed just one case involving the testing rip-off. A physician in Florida and a take a look at provider in Georgia face prices after they have been accused of illegally paying an unnamed Virginia advertising firm roughly $85,000 to acquire beneficiary numbers “for 1000’s of Medicare beneficiaries all through the US,” in response to an indictment filed by the Division of Justice final month and obtained by KFF Well being Information.
The indictment says the pair submitted greater than $8.4 million in fraudulent claims for covid checks “no matter whether or not the Medicare beneficiaries had requested or wanted the checks.”
$94.08 for one take a look at?
Lampert declined to say what number of complaints the OIG had acquired, including, “There might or will not be another ongoing investigations that we simply can’t focus on but.”
The small print of a number of Medicare Abstract Notices — quarterly statements of providers beneficiaries acquired — obtained by KFF Well being Information present Medicare paid suppliers $94.08 for at-home covid testing utilizing a billing code for “a single take a look at.” Most retail pharmacies promote a two-pack of checks for about $24.
Lonardo stated Medicare paid as much as $12 for one take a look at and that the variety of lined checks was restricted to scale back “the danger of abusive billing.” She declined to clarify why the Medicare Abstract Notices indicated a cost of $94.08.
Beneficiaries could also be the perfect fraud detectives for stopping medical identification theft. Senior Medicare Patrol applications encourage them to search for any gadgets on their advantages statements — like again braces and lab checks — that Medicare paid for however that they by no means acquired.
If Medicare has paid for an merchandise as soon as, beneficiaries might not have the ability to get it once they actually need it — no matter whether or not they really acquired it.
Diane Borton, a 72-year-old from New Smyrna Seashore, Fla., has thrown out among the expired checks she acquired however by no means requested for, but she nonetheless has 25 checks. She stated she referred to as the 1-800-MEDICARE helpline twice in regards to the undesirable packages however was advised nothing may very well be carried out to cease them.
Borton did not pay for her provide, however that is not why she’s involved. “I do not need my authorities paying for one thing that I am not going to make use of and I did not ask for,” she stated. “I really feel like it’s such a waste of cash.”
Folks with Medicare or non-public Medicare Benefit plans who obtain medical provides they did not order can contact the Senior Medicare Patrol Useful resource Heart at 1-877-808-2468.
KFF Well being Information, previously referred to as Kaiser Well being Information (KHN), is a nationwide newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about well being points and is without doubt one of the core working applications at KFF — the unbiased supply for well being coverage analysis, polling, and journalism.